The Johannesburg G20 Summit delivered key commitments on Climate Finance, Global South development, and a Counter Drug-Terror Nexus. Analyze PM Modi’s 6-point agenda and the impact of the US boycott.

G20 Summit 2025 Key Takeaways
The 2025 G20 Leaders’ Summit in Johannesburg, South Africa, concluded as a watershed moment for multilateralism, not only due to its ambitious outcomes but because the bloc achieved a full consensus on its joint Declaration despite a high-profile US boycott ordered by President Donald Trump. This summit, the first hosted on African soil, strongly prioritized the needs and voices of the Global South, delivering several key commitments that signal a clear shift in the global economic and geopolitical landscape.
Breaking years of tradition, the G20 members unanimously adopted the Johannesburg Declaration on the first day, deliberately proceeding without US input. The bold move was seen as an act of diplomatic defiance, underscoring the determination of member nations to advance global cooperation regardless of internal friction from a major economy. The consensus reinforced the group’s commitment to sovereignty, condemning the use of force to alter internationally recognised borders.

